Well over a hundred countries on the earth have their own national flowers.
National flowers generally include indigenous plants of relevant countries, plants of economic value or those derived from legends or life customs that have been passed on through a long course of history. They are closely associated with the climate and culture of relevant countries and life customs of people.
Magnolia is the national flower of the DPRK.
A deciduous broadleaf tree belonging to the Magnoliaceae family, it is the native species of Korea.
It was called peony tree or tree lotus.
It was not extinct even during the ice age which swept the world in the Palaeogene period of the Cenozoic era, but grew naturally with the Korean peninsula as its home. According to botanists, magnolia was discovered in different relics including the Komunmoru relics in the Palaeolithic age and grows in almost all parts of Korea except some regions in the northern alpine area.
The national flower has specially been loved by the Korean people for its high cold resistance, great vitality and beautiful flower.
Introduced in Yanghwasorok, the oldest horticultural book in Korea, are ecological features of various beautiful flowers and their cultivation techniques and magnolia is listed in the book as one of the specially beautiful flowers.
It grows 2-5 metres high and several main stalks usually grow from a root neck to form a clump of magnolia and single stalk rarely comes out.
Around May and June, fragrant white flowers blossom slightly bent down or sideways at the edge of fresh branches. The blossoms come out between late May and mid-June with each flower remaining open for about a week.
Sinjungdonggukyojisungnam, a book published in 1560, says that tree lotus flowers blossom in summer along with thick green foliage, sending out strong sweet fragrance.
A single species, it remains unchanged in the shape, size and colour of flower even if it is planted in any regions.
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