The Korean custom of attire was established and developed from ancient times. It is composed of traditional technology and method of making men and women’s garments, children’s clothes and shoes, and wearing custom.
The Korean costume, which appeared in ancient times, not only has maintained the features of the national garments with the traditional character up to now, but also has developed more beautifully, changing into different styles age after age.
The main garments for men and women—pajijogori (Korean trousers and jacket for men) and chimajogori (Korean skirt and jacket for women)—are basically divided into upper and lower pieces.
The men’s jacket covers the whole of the upper body down to the waist. It uses two straight strings for fastening a little to the right side. Men’s turumagi(Korean overalls) is similar in style but as long as to cover the whole body. The men’s lower garment is trousers with loose crotches. It uses white strings to fasten the waistband and the crotch.
Women’s upper garment droops down past the breast. It has collar strips to be used to tie the lapels a little to the left side. Women’s turumagi is the same as men’s but different in the fastening direction. Women’s lower garment has no crotch and covers the lower body like a skirt hung from a vest-like piece. It has several kinds in style—wide chima, pleated chima and long chima.
Children’s clothes is similar to grownups’ in style but different in decoration—it is adorned with rainbow-stripped cloth, a decorative pocket, an ornamental knife and pendent trinkets.
Koreans keep the tradition of clothing their children in pretty Korean garments and giving them a feast on their first birthday. This gives the rising generation an idea of the traditional clothes of the Korean nation, and serves as the first step to develop their spirit of loving and fancying national clothes in their life.
The Korean costume is well alive in Korea, and the technique of making the Korean clothes is developing further.
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