In 1905, the Japanese imperialists cooked up the “Ulsa five-point treaty” in order to provide a “legal guarantee” for reducing Korea to its colony.
However, their scheme was met with a strong objection from Kojong, emperor of Korea at that time.
In his personal letter to his counterparts of the US, Russia, France and Germany in January 1906, the Korean sovereign wrote that he, as the monarch who was authorized to ratify treaties, had never entrusted government ministers with the conclusion of the Ulsa five-point treaty and that the Japanese imposed it on the ministers by holding them in confinement.
And in order to announce to the world the illegality and invalidity of the treaty and the injustice of Japan’s blatant violation of the sovereignty of Korea, he dispatched three emissaries including Ri Jun to the Second International Peace Conference held in The Hague, the Netherlands, in 1907.
Considering that Kojong would exert an adverse effect on their colonial rule over Korea, the Japanese incited pro-Japanese lackeys to topple Kojong from the throne.
And on January 22 1919, Emperor Kojong died an unnatural death and his two maids who witnessed his death died from some unknown cause.
However, the truth behind the crime was brought to light after all.
According to the second declaration of independence published by the “Korean Provisional Government” in Shanghai, China, in 1921 and an autograph letter written by Prince Uichin, a child of Kojong, many red spots were found on the whole body of the emperor as he died and when Min Yong Gi and Hong Kung Sop examined the body to find the red spots and decomposition and claimed that he was poisoned, the Japanese arrested them. Some historical data also show that a treacherous retainer poisoned the emperor’s meal at the instigation of the Japanese. There are some objective proofs of the story behind the murder of Kojong.
Several years ago, the diary of Kuratomi Yuzaburo who was the director of the audit bureau of the ministry of the imperial household of Japan in 1919 was made public. An entry of his diary said that he heard Terauchi, Japan’s first governor-general of Korea, order Hasegawa, then commander of the Japanese army in Korea, to poison Emperor Kojong as he refused to recognize the Ulsa five-point treaty.
Though it has been over 100 years since the incident, the heinous, unethical crime of Japan can neither be concealed nor removed.
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