Among the national intangible cultural heritages is the medical theory on four kinds of physical constitutions, which was authored by Ri Je Ma, a scholar of medicine, in the late 19th century.
The theory divides persons into four categories according to their physical constitutions and gives out prescriptions according to them.
Ri Je Ma made a comprehensive observation of patients in such aspects as strong and weak points of physical constitutions and the five viscera and six entrails, appearance, character, taste, reaction to medicines and clinical features and, based on it, classified them into thaeyangin , soyangin , thaeumin and soumin (large Yang, small Yang, large Um and small Um).
He asserted that different prescriptions should be applied to patients as the same pathogenesis produced different symptoms on them.
He prescribed different medicines according to patients’ physical constitutions as they reacted differently to the same medicine, thus enhancing the efficacy of medicines.
Different opinions on physical constitutions have been raised up to now, but few of them have been applied into clinical practice.
The four physical constitutions theory has been applied into practice from its beginning and is still proving effective in medical treatment.
More From Naenara (En)
Working people’s organizations of the DPRK conducted tree planting on the occasion of the Tree-planting Day.Officials of the Centr
March 16, 2026
Working people’s organizations of the DPRK conducted tree planting on the occasion of the Tree-planting Day.Officials of the Centr
Among the DPRK’s intangible cultural heritage items is folk song “Arirang.”The song symbolic of the Korean folk songs began to be
March 16, 2026
Among the DPRK’s intangible cultural heritage items is folk song “Arirang.”The song symbolic of the Korean folk songs began to be
Kim Jong Un , general secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the Democratic People’s
March 16, 2026
Kim Jong Un , general secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the Democratic People’s
The central election committee for the election of deputies to the 15th Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic People’s
March 16, 2026
The central election committee for the election of deputies to the 15th Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic People’s
March 16 this year marks the 103rd anniversary of the great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung ’s 250-mile journey for learning. In his
March 16, 2026
March 16 this year marks the 103rd anniversary of the great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung ’s 250-mile journey for learning. In his
The recently-held Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea underscored the need to invariably lift the ideals of “The people
March 16, 2026
The recently-held Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea underscored the need to invariably lift the ideals of “The people
Samgori zelkova grows in Kaesong Municipality. Known to be planted around 1590, the tree is 17.5 metres tall, 7.5 metres round at
March 16, 2026
Samgori zelkova grows in Kaesong Municipality. Known to be planted around 1590, the tree is 17.5 metres tall, 7.5 metres round at
Trees were planted across the country on the occasion of the Tree-planting Day. Officials of the State Planning Commission, the
March 16, 2026
Trees were planted across the country on the occasion of the Tree-planting Day. Officials of the State Planning Commission, the
The 13th enlarged plenary meeting of the Ninth Central Committee of the Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea (UAWK) was held on
March 15, 2026
The 13th enlarged plenary meeting of the Ninth Central Committee of the Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea (UAWK) was held on
Agricultural workers and members of the Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea (UAWK) held a meeting in Jaeryong County on March
March 15, 2026
Agricultural workers and members of the Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea (UAWK) held a meeting in Jaeryong County on March
Joint meetings of working people’s organizations took place in Pyongyang and all provinces (municipalities) of the DPRK to vow to
March 15, 2026
Joint meetings of working people’s organizations took place in Pyongyang and all provinces (municipalities) of the DPRK to vow to
Kim Jong Un , general secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, sent a reply message to Miguel Mario Diaz-Canel Bermudez, first
March 15, 2026
Kim Jong Un , general secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, sent a reply message to Miguel Mario Diaz-Canel Bermudez, first
Moving into new houses started in Saeppyol Street in Pyongyang. The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un recently attended the
March 15, 2026
Moving into new houses started in Saeppyol Street in Pyongyang. The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un recently attended the
Kim Jong Un , general secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the Democratic People’s
March 15, 2026
Kim Jong Un , general secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and president of the State Affairs of the Democratic People’s
Recent years have witnessed a rapid progress in the DPRK’s agriculture.What is noteworthy is that vigorous efforts were made to co
March 15, 2026
Recent years have witnessed a rapid progress in the DPRK’s agriculture.What is noteworthy is that vigorous efforts were made to co
One day in March 2021 the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited a riverside area near Pothong Gate to examine the layout for a
March 15, 2026
One day in March 2021 the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited a riverside area near Pothong Gate to examine the layout for a
A pair of ginkgo trees, female and male, grow halfway up Mt Naesong in the township of Kwail County, South Hwanghae Province. The
March 15, 2026
A pair of ginkgo trees, female and male, grow halfway up Mt Naesong in the township of Kwail County, South Hwanghae Province. The
Officials and members of the women’s union held a meeting at the plaza of the Monument to Party Founding on March 12 to vow to imp
March 14, 2026
Officials and members of the women’s union held a meeting at the plaza of the Monument to Party Founding on March 12 to vow to imp
The central election committee for the election of deputies to the 15th Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic People’s
March 14, 2026
The central election committee for the election of deputies to the 15th Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic People’s
The 15th enlarged plenary meeting of the Eighth Central Committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea (GFTUK) took
March 14, 2026
The 15th enlarged plenary meeting of the Eighth Central Committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea (GFTUK) took
More Articles
