March 5 this year was the 75th anniversary of the promulgation of the law on agrarian reform in the DPRK.
The land problem arose as the most urgent task facing the Korean revolution in the period of building a new Korea after its liberation in 1945.
The issue was to realize the centuries-old desire of peasants who took the majority of the then national population.
President Kim Il Sung set agrarian reform as the primary task in carrying out the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal democratic revolution after liberation.
In February 1946 he visited a thatched house in a village in the then Sijok Sub-county of Taedong County, South Phyongan Province, and had a chat with the house owner to acquaint himself with the rural situation and demands of peasants.
As he visited several rural areas and talked with peasants without reserve between December 1945 and February 1946, he made an in-depth analysis of the complicated feudal land ownership and was convinced that without carrying out land reform, it would be impossible to free peasants from feudal exploitation and subordination and revive and develop the backward rural economy and the overall national economy.
On the basis of meticulous preparations, he promulgated the Law on Agrarian Reform in North Korea on March 5 1946.
Kim Il Sung put forward the slogan "Land to the tillers!" and set it as the basic principle of agrarian reform to make peasants owners of land, before advancing a policy for applying the principle.
For a successful land reform, students of the Pyongyang Institute and vanguard workers were dispatched to rural areas to support it.
As a result, the agrarian reform to eliminate centuries-old backwardness and penury and bring about a great social change was carried out in less than a month.
Through the reform, over a million hectares of land owned by the Japanese imperialists, pro-Japanese elements, traitors to the nation and landlords were confiscated without compensation and distributed gratis to peasants with no or less land of more than 720 000 households.
The land reform was a historic event which put an end to feudal exploitation relations that held sway over the countryside for thousands of years and which promoted Korean peasants to the status of owners of land and the country.
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