Kaesong, one of the major tourist attractions of Korea, is a city with many historic relics.
It existed for about 500 years as the capital city of the Koryo Dynasty (918--1392) which was the first unified state in the history of the Korean nation.
Some of the historic relics in Kaesong were registered as the world's cultural heritages in June Juche 102(2013). They are the Mausoleum of King Wang Kon, the Mausoleum of King Kyonghyo, the Kaesong Castle,the South Gate of Kaesong, Sonjuk Bridge, the Monument to Loyalty of Jong Mong Ju, the Sungyang School, the Koryo Songgyungwan University, Manwoltae, the Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory, Seven Tombs and Myong Tombs.
Mausoleum of King Wang Kon
Mausoleum of King Kyonghyo
Those are the mausoleums of Wang Kon, the founder-king of Koryo, and Kyonghyo, the 31st king of Koryo.
Kaesong Castle
South Gate of Kaesong and a Bell of Yonbok Temple
The Kaesong Castle was built as the capital castle (outer castle) of Koryo between 1009 and 1029 and the South Gate of Kaesong between 1391 and 1393. There is a bell of Yonbok Temple at the gatehouse of the South Gate of Kaesong, which weighs about 14 tons.
Sonjuk Bridge and Monument to Loyalty of Jong Mong Ju
Sonjuk Bridge is one of the oldest stone bridges remaining in Korea at present. Jong Mong Ju was killed on the bridge, who was a high-ranking official, able military strategist and diplomat in the closing years of the Koryo Dynasty.
The monument was built in praise of his loyalty.
Sungyang School
The Sungyang School was built at the site of the house in which Jong Mong Ju had lived. It was used as a place for disseminating Confucianism as well as for education at that time.
Koryo Songgyungwan University
The Koryo Songgyungwan University, one of the oldest educational institutions of the world, was built in 992 into the highest educational institution of the state during the Koryo Dynasty. A lot of famous persons were produced there.
Manwoltae
Manwoltae is the site of royal palace during the Koryo Dynasty. Many historic remains were unearthed there.
Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory
The Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory was an establishment for astronomical weather observation. Only its pillars remain at present. The Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory belongs to the observatories in the earliest period of the world.
Seven Tombs and Typical of Them
The Seven Tombs at the foot of Mt. Mansu belong to the Koryo Dynasty. They are regarded as those of persons related to the royal family in the closing years of the Koryo Dynasty in consideration of their scale, structure and relics.
Myong Tombs
There are three Myong Tombs. One of them is recognized as the tomb of the 29th King of the Koryo Dynasty.
The historic relics associated with the wisdom and talents of the Korean nation are preserved with care thanks to the state policy for protection of the national heritages.
More From Voice of Korea (EN)
The Sangwon Cement Complex is increasing the production. Officials and workers of the complex, who had the honor of meeting the
March 22, 2026
The Sangwon Cement Complex is increasing the production. Officials and workers of the complex, who had the honor of meeting the
Active efforts are made in the coal industry sector to increase the production. The youth shock brigades of the Pukchang Area
March 22, 2026
Active efforts are made in the coal industry sector to increase the production. The youth shock brigades of the Pukchang Area
South Hwanghae Province is putting efforts into raising the level of education at rural schools. The province organized the
March 22, 2026
South Hwanghae Province is putting efforts into raising the level of education at rural schools. The province organized the
Officials and working people in the city of Nampho are making successes in tree planting. The city set a goal to plant hundreds of
March 22, 2026
Officials and working people in the city of Nampho are making successes in tree planting. The city set a goal to plant hundreds of
The embassy of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in Russia gave a reception on the 18th on the occasion of the 77th
March 22, 2026
The embassy of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in Russia gave a reception on the 18th on the occasion of the 77th
This is the glasswork "Caifubaoding". It was presented to the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un as a gift by the State Administration
March 22, 2026
This is the glasswork "Caifubaoding". It was presented to the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un as a gift by the State Administration
The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and President of the State Affairs of the
March 22, 2026
The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and President of the State Affairs of the
Staff members of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Ministry of National Defence planted turf in the
March 21, 2026
Staff members of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Ministry of National Defence planted turf in the
Construction equipment exhibition and vehicles-moving ceremony took place on the 17th as part of the work for creating new
March 21, 2026
Construction equipment exhibition and vehicles-moving ceremony took place on the 17th as part of the work for creating new
Workers of the textile mills in all parts of the country are expanding successes in the cloth production. Those at the Pyongyang
March 21, 2026
Workers of the textile mills in all parts of the country are expanding successes in the cloth production. Those at the Pyongyang
A project of expanding garden park is accelerated in the city of Chongjin, North Hamgyong Province. The garden park with an area
March 21, 2026
A project of expanding garden park is accelerated in the city of Chongjin, North Hamgyong Province. The garden park with an area
The Wonsan Leather Shoes Factory and the Wonsan Footwear Factory in Kangwon Province are pushing ahead with the work for improving
March 21, 2026
The Wonsan Leather Shoes Factory and the Wonsan Footwear Factory in Kangwon Province are pushing ahead with the work for improving
Active efforts are made to cope with the disastrous abnormal climate proactively. The Ministry of Disaster Prevention is raising
March 21, 2026
Active efforts are made to cope with the disastrous abnormal climate proactively. The Ministry of Disaster Prevention is raising
The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and President of the State Affairs of the
March 20, 2026
The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and President of the State Affairs of the
Light-industry factories in all parts of the country wound up the production of uniforms, bags and shoes to be supplied to the new
March 20, 2026
Light-industry factories in all parts of the country wound up the production of uniforms, bags and shoes to be supplied to the new
The South Hamgyong Provincial Sci-Tech Festival was recently held in the city of Hamhung on the theme of "Steady Increase of
March 20, 2026
The South Hamgyong Provincial Sci-Tech Festival was recently held in the city of Hamhung on the theme of "Steady Increase of
The "Inter-Provincial Mass Sports Contest--2026" began as part of the "2026 Spring National Sports Festival". The contest is
March 20, 2026
The "Inter-Provincial Mass Sports Contest--2026" began as part of the "2026 Spring National Sports Festival". The contest is
Seminars, book exhibitions, film shows and other events were held by the Khabarovsk Territorial Branch of the United Russia Party,
March 20, 2026
Seminars, book exhibitions, film shows and other events were held by the Khabarovsk Territorial Branch of the United Russia Party,
Grand choral performances were given by students in their final year at senior middle schools in North Phyongan Province and the
March 20, 2026
Grand choral performances were given by students in their final year at senior middle schools in North Phyongan Province and the
The Korean Central News Agency released a commentary under the title "The Expanded Munitions Industry of Japan Is Advancing to the
March 20, 2026
The Korean Central News Agency released a commentary under the title "The Expanded Munitions Industry of Japan Is Advancing to the
More Articles
