Mt Kuwol located in the northwestern part of South Hwanghae Province is one of the celebrated mountains of the DPRK.
Sahwang Peak, the highest peak of Mt Kuwol, is 954 metres above sea level. Legend has it that it was named so for its admirable scenery in September. It is also said that its name originated from the fact that it consists of 99 peaks. The mountain is renowned for its magnificent and distinctive scenes in four seasons and unique beauties of peaks and ravines.
Soaring large peaks and cliffs, mysteriously shaped rocks and ravines covered with thick forests are spectacular and crystal-clear streams go well with waterfalls, pools and necks of the rapids, unfolding a kaleidoscopic range of scenes.
This is partly related to its geological composition.
The mountain geologically consists in large of granite, granitite and amphibole with a myriad of rocks, cliffs, conical and pyramidal peaks and ravines created through age-long weathering and erosion.
Mt Kuwol abounds with historical sites and relics.
There are several old buildings including Phaeyop Temple which is supposed to have been built in the early 9th century and Woljong Temple. There is also the site of the Kuwolsan Fort which was once one of the five mountain forts in Hwanghae province.
The climate is relatively warm and precipitation levels are medium.
The fauna and flora are rich. There are hundreds of species of plants including medicinal herbs, mushroom and rare plants.
Many wild animals and birds add more to the beauty of Mt Kuwol.
As a resort and scenic spot, Mt Kuwol was inscribed in 2004 on the world biosphere reserve list.
Ham Jong Hyon
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