Among the folk games of the Korean nation is yut game that showcases the wisdom and talents of the Korean people and reflects their recreational needs.
It is a recreational game in which players try to be the first to make all their pieces move around a board from hole to hole according to the total points made by a cast of four sticks.
It emerged by reflecting principles of natural and social phenomena in ancient times.
According to old books, the yut board consists of 29 holes, the central hole representing the Pole Star and the surrounding 28 holes meaning constellations around the ecliptic. The courses on the square board reflect the change of four seasons, that is, the shortest one involving 11 holes is tongji (winter solstice), those on diagonal lines are chunbun (vernal equinox) and chubun (autumnal equinox), and the longest one along the four sides of the board is haji (summer solstice). And the four sticks indicate cardinal points.
The name of the points reflected ancient official posts, namely joga , kuga , uga and maga , as well as the size and running rate of domestic animals which were widely bred at that time.
For example, to means swine worth one point, kae dog worth two points, kol sheep worth three points, yut or ssyung cattle worth four points, and mo horse worth five points. The cattle were instrumental in farming, hence the name of the game.
The game traced to the ancient times has been inherited onward.
The popularity of the yut game can be evidenced by a pattern similar to the yut board drawn on the chest of a figure carved on a rock in a tomb area in the period of Koguryo (277 BC–AD 668), and the two floor stones engraved with a yut board in the period of Koryo (918–1392) which were unearthed at Manwoltae in Kaesong City. The discovery of the yut board at the site of the royal palace clearly shows how popular the game was in that time.
The folk game, part of the national cultural heritage, is still widely played by the Korean people.
Im Sung Bin, associate professor, PhD and section chief of the Folklore Institute under the Academy of Social Sciences
More From Naenara (En)
Modern houses have been built at the Kayang Farm in Unnyul County of South Hwanghae Province and the Kyejong Farm in Kumchon
February 04, 2026
Modern houses have been built at the Kayang Farm in Unnyul County of South Hwanghae Province and the Kyejong Farm in Kumchon
A national photo exhibition, “Under the uplifted banner of self-reliance”, opened to celebrate the 84th birth anniversary of
February 04, 2026
A national photo exhibition, “Under the uplifted banner of self-reliance”, opened to celebrate the 84th birth anniversary of
One day in August 2024, the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited a flood-hit area in North Phyongan Province. That day he told
February 04, 2026
One day in August 2024, the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited a flood-hit area in North Phyongan Province. That day he told
One day in December 2025, the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited regional- industry factories in Sinyang County nearing
February 04, 2026
One day in December 2025, the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited regional- industry factories in Sinyang County nearing
Korea has 24 seasonal subdivisions based on the 24-part division of the earth’s orbit around the sun. February has two
February 04, 2026
Korea has 24 seasonal subdivisions based on the 24-part division of the earth’s orbit around the sun. February has two
Hwang Tok Man, PhD, Prof. and researcher of the Life Science Faculty of Kim Il Sung University has established a new method of
February 04, 2026
Hwang Tok Man, PhD, Prof. and researcher of the Life Science Faculty of Kim Il Sung University has established a new method of
The Ryonggang County Hospital opened on February 1. On hearing the news of the opening of the hospital, many residents in the
February 03, 2026
The Ryonggang County Hospital opened on February 1. On hearing the news of the opening of the hospital, many residents in the
The Hwangchoryong Spring Water Bottling Factory has been built in South Hamgyong Province of the DPRK. The factory with automated
February 03, 2026
The Hwangchoryong Spring Water Bottling Factory has been built in South Hamgyong Province of the DPRK. The factory with automated
One day in April 2024, the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited the Hwasong Taedonggang Beer House on Rimhung Street prior to its
February 03, 2026
One day in April 2024, the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited the Hwasong Taedonggang Beer House on Rimhung Street prior to its
South Hamgyong Province’s Kumya County has a wide expanse of wetland areas rich in water resources, plants and animals, which
February 03, 2026
South Hamgyong Province’s Kumya County has a wide expanse of wetland areas rich in water resources, plants and animals, which
Posters for the Third People’s Art Festival for Celebrating February 16 have been produced in the DPRK. The posters carry
February 03, 2026
Posters for the Third People’s Art Festival for Celebrating February 16 have been produced in the DPRK. The posters carry
Fairyland villages picturing the beautiful future of the countryside have appeared one after another at farms in South Hwanghae
February 03, 2026
Fairyland villages picturing the beautiful future of the countryside have appeared one after another at farms in South Hwanghae
February 2 is World Wetlands Day. Wetlands are regarded as valuable resources indispensible for human existence and sustainable
February 03, 2026
February 2 is World Wetlands Day. Wetlands are regarded as valuable resources indispensible for human existence and sustainable
Myogil statue of Mt Kumgang, or Mahayon Myogil statue, is located in Naegumgang-ri, Kumgang County of Kangwon Province. Carved on
February 03, 2026
Myogil statue of Mt Kumgang, or Mahayon Myogil statue, is located in Naegumgang-ri, Kumgang County of Kangwon Province. Carved on
The third-year projects for implementing the regional development policy in the new era is being conducted on a full scale, under
February 02, 2026
The third-year projects for implementing the regional development policy in the new era is being conducted on a full scale, under
A new dormitory has been built at Hamhung College of Medical Sciences in the DPRK. The dormitory, consisting of two blocks built
February 02, 2026
A new dormitory has been built at Hamhung College of Medical Sciences in the DPRK. The dormitory, consisting of two blocks built
Modern dwelling houses have appeared in Jonsung-ri of Phyonggang County and Kaechon-ri of Ichon County, Kangwon Province of the
February 02, 2026
Modern dwelling houses have appeared in Jonsung-ri of Phyonggang County and Kaechon-ri of Ichon County, Kangwon Province of the
A tree nursery has been successfully built in Kaesong Municipality of the DPRK. The tree nursery, located in a place favourable
February 01, 2026
A tree nursery has been successfully built in Kaesong Municipality of the DPRK. The tree nursery, located in a place favourable
North Hwanghae Province of the DPRK renovated Sariwon Kye Ung Sang University of Agriculture. The university has a main building,
February 01, 2026
North Hwanghae Province of the DPRK renovated Sariwon Kye Ung Sang University of Agriculture. The university has a main building,
The Third People’s Art Festival for Celebrating February 16 will be held in Pyongyang and other parts of the DPRK.The festival to
February 01, 2026
The Third People’s Art Festival for Celebrating February 16 will be held in Pyongyang and other parts of the DPRK.The festival to
More Articles