The Pyongyang Times reporter Chae Hyang Ok interviewed Pak Yong Jun, director of the Textile Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry, and Ju Chol Jun, section chief of the institute, over the technique to use scrap plastic bottles as a textile raw material.
I heard that the institute has rounded off the technical preparations for producing Tetron fibre by recycling used plastic bottles.
Pak Yong Jun: That’s right. Most of plastic bottles of drinks and cooking oil that are used in everyday life are made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin. This resin is thermoplastic resin obtained in the process of petroleum processing. When the resin is spun, it turns into polyester fibre (Tetron fibre) and when it undergoes injection moulding, it becomes a plastic bottle.
Therefore, if we process scrap plastic bottles, we can obtain Tetron fibre through several production processes.
Would you tell me about technological matters arising in its production?
Ju Chol Jun: What is important here is to gain pure PET resin in the washing and separation processes. Because the used plastic bottles contain substances that are not PET component, like stopper or label. Various methods are adopted to separate such substances. The Tetron fibre production process based on scrap plastic bottle is uncomplicated and the actual yield is 98 percent.
What about the profitability and future prospect?
Ju: We can obtain 1 ton of Tetron fibre with 1.02 tons of used plastic bottles. This means that we can make material for a suit with 400 to 800 grams of the bottles.
In our country thousands of tons of used plastic bottles are dumped a year and the recycling of them gives us huge reserve for securing textile raw materials.
Pak: Since we completed the technical preparations for recycling the waste bottles, we are pushing ahead with the establishment of the production process on an industrial scale.
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