The Chonju Temple, situated in Nyongbyon County Town, North Phyongan Province, dates from the period of the feudal Joson dynasty (1392-1910). The temple stands on the southeast side of Yaksandongdae, a mountain known as one of the eight scenic spots in North and South Phyongan provinces and Jagang Province for its beautiful scenery and full-blown red azaleas. It was built in 1684 and reconstructed in 1722.
Now in the temple there remain Pogwang Hall as the main building, Chonju Pavilion on the opposite side, and several attached buildings on both sides of the courtyard. Embankments were erected in several layers so that the temple could stand on the mountain slope. A two-layered embankment 3.4 metres high is found between the front yard and Chonju Pavilion, and a three-layered one with the height of 3.9 metres between Chonju Pavilion and Pogwang Hall. The 7.3 m-high embankment with five layers is built between the front yard and Pogwang Hall.
The Pogwang Hall is a double-eaved gabled house measuring 10.28 metres wide in front and 6.95 metres long on both sides. Seven brackets outside and eleven inside are put on the barrel-shaped pillars. The entrance door is decorated splendidly with the fretwork of chrysanthemum in geometrical pattern, and inside are Buddhist images.
The Chonju Pavilion is a tiered building with corridors stretched on both sides centring the middle room. The room on the east is called Hyangilhon and that on the west Mangwoldae. Behind them are annexes, making the pavilion look like an old government building.
The temple houses a lot of gorgeous paintings that depict the scenes of boating, resting, fighting, picnicking and hunting. The beams of the Chonju Pavilion are also engraved with decorative patterns.
The Chonju Temple is preserved as valuable heritage of the Korean nation to show excellent architecture and art of its ancestors.
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