President Kim Il Sung said in his reminiscences With the Century that it was Pang Jong Hwan, famous champion of the children’s movement, who coined the word Orini (child) for the first time in Korea.
As a writer, Pang (1899-1931) appealed to the public in his article Promise on Children’s Day :
“Treat children better than grown-ups. Adults can be compared to roots and children to sprouts. If roots sit on sprouts, because roots are more important, then the tree will die. Only when the roots raise the sprouts, can the tree (the family) thrive.”
This is a paragraph of the leaflet he printed and distributed on the occasion of Children’s Day on May 1, 1923. Every word of the appeal reveals his warm affection for children.
He contributed to pioneering and developing modern children’s literature in Korea, and published journal “Children” in 1923, formed a child research organization Saekdonghoe, and played his part in the research into upbringing.
Ko Chol Hwa
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